Who is Supreme God according to Vedas? Shiva or Vishnu?
In Vedas, the concept of the Supreme God is known as Brahman or Paramatman. Brahman is the ultimate reality and the source of all creation. The concept of the Supreme God in Vedic literature emphasizes the oneness of all existence and the interconnectedness of all beings.
The Vedas contain numerous references to the Supreme God, including hymns dedicated to Brahman and descriptions of Brahman as the source of all creation. The Rig Veda, the oldest of the four Vedas, contains hymns dedicated to various deities, but also includes hymns that describe the underlying unity of all existence and the ultimate reality of Brahman.
The idea of the Supreme God has been present in Vedic philosophy from its earliest stages. However, different schools of Vedic philosophy have emphasized different aspects of the concept of Brahman. For example, the Upanishads, which are a later addition to the Vedic literature, focus on the inner nature of Brahman as the ultimate reality that is present within all beings. The concept of the Supreme God is important in the Vedas because it provides a framework for understanding the ultimate nature of reality and the purpose of human existence. It also emphasizes the interconnectedness of all beings and the importance of living in harmony with the natural world. In the Vedic pantheon of deities, the Supreme God is seen as the ultimate source of all other deities and the underlying reality that unifies them all. Different deities are seen as representing different aspects of the Supreme God and are worshipped as a means of connecting with the divine. However, ultimately all deities are seen as manifestations of the one ultimate reality of Brahman.
While the Vedas mention various deities and gods, the concept of Shiva as the ultimate reality or Supreme God is more prominently discussed in later Hindu scriptures such as the Puranas, Agamas, and Tantras.
However, in the Vedas, there are hymns dedicated to Lord Shiva, and he is referred to as a deity of great power and importance. Vedas speak of the ultimate reality as an impersonal, formless entity known as Brahman. The Upanishads, which are part of the Vedas, explain that Brahman is beyond all names, forms, and qualities and is the ultimate reality that underlies all of creation. Therefore, while Shiva is undoubtedly a significant and revered deity in Hinduism, the concept of Parabrahman, or Supreme Brahman is more closely associated with the impersonal ultimate reality in the Vedas.
Who Is Supreme God In Hinduism? Shiva, Krishna, Or Vishnu?
The concept of a supreme being in Hinduism is complex and multifaceted, with many different deities and traditions emphasizing different aspects of the divine. However, three of the most prominent deities in Hinduism are Shiva, Krishna, and Vishnu.
Shiva is known as the destroyer and is often associated with asceticism and renunciation. He is also seen as the embodiment of supreme consciousness and the ultimate reality.
Krishna is one of the avatars (incarnations) of Vishnu and is known for his role in the Mahabharata and his teachings in the Bhagavad Gita. He is often depicted as a playful and mischievous child, a charming lover, and a wise and compassionate teacher.
Vishnu is considered the preserver and protector of the universe and is often associated with qualities such as compassion, goodness, and mercy. He is also known for his avatars, including Rama and Krishna.
In Hinduism, the concept of the supreme being is often viewed as a multifaceted and all-encompassing reality that transcends any single deity or tradition. Therefore, different individuals and traditions within Hinduism may emphasize different deities as supreme beings based on their own interpretations and practices.
Lord Vishnu In Vedas - Who Created Vishnu God? Is Vishnu Supreme God - Who Is Father Of Lord Vishnu?
Lord Vishnu is one of the major deities in Hinduism and is often considered the preserver and protector of the universe. While Vishnu is not directly mentioned in the Vedas, some hymns in the Rigveda describe the concept of a supreme being who is similar in nature to Vishnu.
According to Hindu mythology, Lord Vishnu is not created by anyone but rather exists eternally as a part of the ultimate reality. Vishnu is considered one of the three major deities in Hinduism, along with Brahma and Shiva. In Hinduism, there is no single answer to the question of who is the supreme god. Rather, different traditions and individuals within Hinduism may have different interpretations and beliefs about the nature of the divine. In some traditions, Vishnu is considered the supreme god, while in others, Shiva or the goddess Devi may be considered the ultimate reality. Still, others may view the supreme being as a combination of different deities or as an all-encompassing cosmic force.
Regarding the father of Lord Vishnu, according to Hindu mythology, Lord Brahma is considered the creator of the universe and is often depicted as the father of many deities, including Vishnu. However, it is important to note that the concept of parentage is often used symbolically in Hindu mythology and may not be interpreted literally.
Omkar Shiv in the Vedas and Shiva Mahapuran
Shiva Puran or Shiva Mahapuran
The Shiva Puran or Shiva Mahapuran is a significant Hindu text that explains the concept of Omkar Shiv in detail. According to this text, Lord Shiva is the embodiment of Omkara and Om. The sound 'Aum' represents the three forms of Lord Shiva - A for creation, U for sustenance, and M for destruction. Hence, Lord Shiva is the ultimate reality or Parabrahman.
O Brahma and Keshava! Because I’m ‘Brihat’ (infinitely vast or tall) and I develop this world, hence I’m termed as ‘brahman’; having been and pervaded everywhere equally, I am alone the Atman (self) of all.
Gopatha Brahmana of Atharva Veda
The Gopatha Brahmana of Atharva Veda also describes how Lord Shiva represents Omkara or the sound 'Aum'. The Brahmana explains that the sound 'Aum' is the essence of Lord Shiva and represents his supreme nature.
The concept of Omkar Shiv is a significant aspect of Hinduism, and it is essential to understand its true meaning and significance. The references to Omkar Shiv in the Vedas and Shiva Mahapuran signify the ultimate reality or Parabrahman. Lord Shiva is the embodiment of this concept and represents the sound 'Aum', which is the primordial sound of the universe.
The Supremacy of Lord Shiva in Major Upanishads
Lord Shiva is considered the Supreme God in Vedas and Hinduism. This can be seen from the various verses (Vedic Knowledge) in the four Vedas which glorify Lord Shiva. Here are some of the verses:
Taittiriya Aranyaka and Mahanarayan Upanishad
The Taittiriya Aranyaka and Mahanarayan Upanishad are ancient Vedic texts that contain profound spiritual knowledge. In these texts, Sadashiva and Rudra in Sri Rudram of Yajurveda represent the sound 'Aum'. The sound 'Aum' is considered the primordial sound of the universe and represents the ultimate reality or Parabrahman.
Shvetashvatara Upanishad
The Shvetashvatara Upanishad is one of
the major Upanishads and is considered one of the most important
scriptures in Hinduism. It contains the teachings of the ancient sages
and explains the nature of the universe, the self, and God. In the
Shvetashvatara Upanishad 3.2, Rudra is described as the only god who
creates, preserves and destroys the universe. The Upanishad also states
that Rudra dwells as the inner self of every living being and is the
cause of their birth and death.
Shaiva Upanishad Atharvashiras Upanishad 5.2
The
Shaiva Upanishad Atharvashiras Upanishad is another important scripture
in Hinduism that focuses on the worship of Shiva. In Upanishad 5.2,
Rudra is described as the only god who has created the universe and is
the cause of its preservation and destruction. The Upanishad also states
that Rudra is the ultimate reality and the source of creation &
destruction.
The Shaiva Upanishad Atharvashiras Upanishad 5.2 reads as follows:
"उत्तिष्ठत जाग्रत प्राप्य वरान्निबोधत।
क्षुरस्य धारा निशिता दुरत्यया दुर्गं पथस्तत्कवयो वदन्ति॥"
The English translation of this verse is:
"Arise,
awake, and learn by approaching the exalted ones, and by wise and
analytical inquiry, sharp as a razor's edge, sever the bonds of
ignorance that bind you to the cycle of birth and death. Do not fall
into the miserable world of repeated birth and death, but attain the
supreme goal of existence."
This verse emphasizes the importance
of seeking knowledge and wisdom from enlightened beings in order to
break free from the cycle of birth and death and attain the ultimate
goal of existence.
Lord Shiva In Vedas
According to Vedic knowledge, there is a concept of a supreme being known as Parabrahman or the Ultimate Reality. In addition, there are two important deities, Adi Shakti and Shiva, who are mentioned in the Vedas and are believed to have a deep connection with each other.
Explaining All The Verses and Vedic Knowledge Of Rigveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, and Samaveda To Prove Shiva Or Rudra Is Supreme God In Vedas and Hinduism and Possesses / Has All Supreme Qualities / Characters -
1. Original Creator Of Universe and Other 33 Gods
2. Self-dependent God, None May Overcome Rudra
3. Pervades Everything with his own power or Omnipresent
3. Rudra Is Multiform With Other Gods
4. Mahamrityunjaya Mantra For Salvation
5. Rudra is Mightiest Of Mighty
6. Strength of God Is Connected With Rudra
7. Supreme Brahman (Parabrahman) Soma - Shiva and Uma is The Creator Of Vishnu, Indra, Surya (Sun), Heaven, Earth
Thus, Shiva Is Supreme God In Vedas And Hinduism
Rigveda describes Shiva as the Universe's Father
Maha
Mrityunjaya Mantra from Rigveda and Yajurveda prays to Shiva for giving
salvation from death, as he has conquered death. Rig Veda praises Shiva
as a self-dependent God who cannot be overcome by anyone.
- Yajurveda Sri Rudram describes Shiva as the creator, protector, and destroyer.
- Yajurveda Sri Rudram tells that Shiva existed before everything.
- Yajurveda Taitiriya Aranyaka praises Shiva Linga worship and prays for salvation from death.
- Yajurveda Taittiriya Aranyaka tells that Shiva is the controller of all created beings and represents Aum.
- Yajurveda Taittiriya Aranyaka addresses Umamaheshwar as Supreme Brahman (Parabrahma) and soul of the whole universe, where Rudra manifested as the universe.
Rudra Gayatri Mantra of Yajurveda describes Rudra as the Supreme God. The Shvetashvatara Upanishad also glorifies Lord Shiva. Here are some of the verses:
- Shiva is immortal. Both Shiva and Shakti are non-dual and supreme.
- Rudra is Supreme Brahman/Parabrahman/Parabrahma.
- Rudra created Hiranyagarbha.
- Shiva is omnipresent.
- Shiva is the creator, preserver, and destroyer.
The
Mandukya Upanishad describes Shiva as beyond Aum/Om and beyond
apprehension through ordinary means. The Isha Upanishad tells us that
all are pervaded by Isa/Shiva.
All of these verses from the Vedas
and Upanishads confirm that Lord Shiva is the Supreme God in Hinduism.
His supremacy is further emphasized by the fact that he is considered
the creator, preserver, and destroyer of the universe.
SHIVA: The Most Powerful God in Vedas - Understanding Rigveda 7.40.5
Rigveda 7.40.5 is one of the most significant verses in the Rigveda, which
describes the greatness of Lord Shiva. The verse reads as follows:
यः पूर्वं तपसा तप्तो रुद्रो रेवादित्यस्तथा ।
यस्मिन्निदं विश्वं à¤ुवनं च विश्वामुष्यं देव आसीद् ॥
The verse can be roughly translated to mean:
"The
Rudra who was the first to be worshiped through penance, who is the
same as the Sun, in whom all the worlds exist, and who is the same as
the gods, resides in this universe."
The verse describes how Lord
Shiva, who is also known as Rudra, was the first to be worshiped
through penance. It also acknowledges the fact that all the worlds exist
within Lord Shiva, who is the same as the gods.
In Hinduism,
Lord Shiva is considered to be the most powerful god, and the Rigveda
verse 7.40.5 confirms this. Lord Shiva is also known as the destroyer or
transformer of the universe and is often associated with death and
destruction. However, he is also considered to be the source of
creation, as he is believed to have created the universe through his
divine dance, the Tandava.
Rigveda 7.40.5 emphasizes the greatness of Lord Shiva and his supreme power as the most powerful god in Hinduism.
Supreme God According To Vedas Parabrahman
Adi Shakti and Shiva In The Vedas Explained Showing Connection of Vedic Knowledge Between Rigveda And Yajurveda.
Umamaheshwar is Parabrahman / Supreme Brahman In Yajurveda And Soma In Rigveda
Which Are the Different Names Of Lord Shiva and the Combined Form Of Shiva and Shakti
In the Yajurveda, Parabrahman is referred to as Umamaheshwar, which is considered to be a combination of the energies of Shiva and Shakti. Umamaheshwar represents the ultimate unity of masculine and feminine energies in the universe.
In the Rigveda, the term Soma is used to refer to the same concept of Parabrahman, which is the combined form of Shiva and Shakti. Soma represents the ultimate bliss and spiritual ecstasy that one can experience through the realization of the ultimate truth.
Both the Rigveda and Yajurveda contain references to Lord Shiva and his various aspects, including his role as the destroyer of ignorance and the embodiment of supreme consciousness. These texts also emphasize the importance of Shakti, the feminine aspect of the divine, and her crucial role in balancing and complementing the masculine energies of Shiva.
In essence, the Vedic knowledge portrays the concept of a supreme being, Parabrahman, who is represented by different names and aspects, including Umamaheshwar, Soma, and Lord Shiva. These different aspects of the divine are believed to be interconnected and represent the ultimate truth and unity in the universe.
Supreme God MahaRudra is considered the only Parabrahman of the Universe. MahaRudra is the ultimate form of Lord Shiva and is considered the most powerful of all the Hindu gods. MahaRudra is known by many other names, including Mahadeva, Shankara, and Rudra. In this article, we will explore the significance of the Supreme God MahaRudra, his characteristics, and his place in Hindu mythology.
What is the concept of the Supreme God in Vedic literature?
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All
The Vedas Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Atharva Veda, and Sama Veda Glorify
Lord Shiva As Supreme Brahman, Source of Whole Creation, Creator Of
Everything And Everybody, All Creatures of All Gods.
1. Soma (Shiva and Shakti) Is Supreme Brahman In Rigveda
2. Umamaheshwar Is Supreme Brahman In Yajurveda
3. Rudra Is Supreme Brahman In Yajurveda
4. Skambha (Shiva Linga) Is Supreme Brahman In Atharva Veda
Who is Supreme God MahaRudra?
Supreme God MahaRudra is considered the ultimate form of Lord Shiva. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva is one of the three main deities in the Hindu pantheon, along with Brahma and Vishnu. Lord Shiva is known as the destroyer and is responsible for the dissolution of the universe.
Supreme God MahaRudra is said to be the most powerful form of Lord Shiva. He is considered the destroyer of all evils and the protector of the universe. MahaRudra is also believed to be the creator of the universe, and it is said that he has the power to destroy and recreate the universe at will.
Characteristics of Supreme God MahaRudra
Supreme God MahaRudra is often depicted with several heads and arms, which represents his vast power and ability to perform many tasks at once. MahaRudra is also depicted with a third eye on his forehead, which represents his ability to see beyond the physical world and into the spiritual realm.
In Hindu mythology, MahaRudra is often associated with destruction, but it is important to note that this destruction is not malicious. Instead, it is a necessary part of the cycle of creation and destruction that governs the universe.
Significance of Supreme God MahaRudra
Supreme God MahaRudra is considered the only Parabrahman of the Universe, which means that he is the ultimate reality and source of all existence. MahaRudra is believed to be the embodiment of the universe and all of its manifestations.
In Hindu mythology, MahaRudra is often associated with the concept of karma, which is the idea that every action has a consequence. It is said that MahaRudra oversees the cycle of karma and ensures that every action is met with an appropriate reaction.
Worship of Supreme God MahaRudra
There are many rituals and ceremonies associated with the worship of MahaRudra, including the MahaRudra Abhishekam, which is a ritual bath of the lingam (a symbol of Lord Shiva) with various offerings such as milk, honey, and flowers. The MahaRudra Abhishekam is believed to cleanse the soul and bring good fortune.
Supreme God MahaRudra is the only Parabrahman of the Universe and is considered the ultimate form of Lord Shiva. MahaRudra is known for his vast power and ability to create and destroy the universe. The worship of MahaRudra is an important part of Hinduism, and many Hindus believe that by worshipping him, they can gain his blessings and protection.
Supreme God MahaRudra - The Only Parabrahman Of the Universe
The concept of God has been prevalent since ancient times, and different religions have different beliefs about it. In Hinduism, there are numerous gods and goddesses worshipped by devotees. However, according to the Vedas, there is only one Supreme God, and that is MahaRudra. The Vedas state that MahaRudra is the only Parabrahman, the ultimate reality, and the cause of the universe's creation, preservation, and destruction. In this article, we will discuss MahaRudra, his significance in Hinduism, and the references to him in the Vedas and Upanishads.
Rudra in Vedas
The Vedas, which are the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism, mention Rudra as a fearsome god who is responsible for the destruction of the universe. The Rig Veda, one of the four Vedas, describes Rudra as the supreme ruler of the world, the god of storms and lightning, and the protector of cattle. In the Atharva Veda, Rudra is referred to as the god of healing and is said to have the power to cure diseases.
Why Shiva is the First God, Parabrahman, and Supreme Brahman in Vedic Knowledge
Shiva, the deity of destruction, is considered the first god, Parabrahman, and supreme Brahman in Hinduism. Let's explore the reasons behind this belief in Vedic knowledge.
Purusha Sukta of Rigveda
The Purusha Sukta of Rigveda describes the creation of the universe. It explains that the Supreme Veda Purush Rudra manifested only one-fourth of his energy, and the whole creation is only one part out of four of the Supreme Veda Purush Rudra of Hinduism. This implies that there are three other parts of Supreme Veda Purush Rudra that are unknown and unmanifested.
Skambha Sukta of Atharva Veda
The Skambha Sukta of Atharva Veda mentions Shiva Linga, which is the supreme unmanifested state of Veda Purush Rudra mentioned in Taittiriya Aranyaka. It further explains that only one part out of four Shiva Linga is manifested, and the rest three are unknown. This signifies that Shiva is the unmanifested god, and only a small part of his energy is known and manifested.
Based on the references in Purusha Sukta and Skambha Sukta of Vedas, it is evident that Shiva is the first god, Parabrahman, and supreme Brahman in Hinduism. The unmanifested state of Shiva Linga represents the unknown and unmanifested parts of Supreme Veda Purush Rudra. Therefore, Shiva is considered the ultimate reality and the source of all creation, destruction, and transformation in the universe.
Shiva Parabrahman
Shiva is another popular deity worshipped by Hindus worldwide. Many people believe that Shiva and Rudra are the same gods. While there are similarities between the two, they are not identical. Shiva is a god who represents the auspicious aspect of divinity, while Rudra represents the fierce aspect of divinity. In some traditions, Shiva is considered the Supreme God and is worshipped as the ultimate reality. However, according to the Vedas, MahaRudra is the only Parabrahman, the ultimate reality, and the cause of the universe's creation, preservation, and destruction.
Yajurveda
The Yajurveda is one of the four Vedas and contains the mantras that are recited during Vedic rituals. In Yajurveda, Rudra is described as the only god of the universe who creates, preserves, and destroys everything.
The Taittiriya Samhita 1.8.6d states, "Eko Hi Rudra Na Dwitiya," which means "Rudra is truly one; for the knowers of Brahman do not admit the existence of a second." This mantra emphasizes that Rudra is the only god, and there is no other.
Lord Rudra In The Vedas Explained Shiva Rudra Gayatri Mantra
"Om Tatpurushaya Vidmahe Maha Devaya Dheemahi Tannoh Rudrah Prachodayat"
Shiva Symbolizes Aum - Shiva is symbolized by the sacred sound of Aum. It represents the primordial sound from which the universe emerged.
Shiva Is Beyond Space and Time - Unlike other gods, Shiva is not confined within any space, time, limit, or the infinite. He is beyond all forms and dimensions.
Shiva Is God of Gods - Shiva is considered the supreme god, and all other gods are regarded as manifestations of him.
Shiva Is the Real Sun and Fire of the Universe - Shiva is the source of energy, light, and heat. He is the real sun and fire of the universe.
Shiva Is the Original Owner of All Powers in the Universe - Shiva is the original owner of all powers in the universe. All other gods and goddesses derive their power from him.
Shiva Performs Both Creation and Destruction - Lord Shiva is known as the god of both creation and destruction. He creates by destroying and destroys by creating.
Creation and Destruction Are Done By Same Power - The Vedas highlights that the power of creation and destruction are one and the same. It is the same power that creates and destroys everything in the universe.
Shiva is considered the creator, preserver, destroyer, and Parabrahman in the Vedas. His significance is highlighted through various hymns and verses, which emphasize his all-encompassing power and infinite nature.
1. From Mahamrityunjaya Mantra - Where Shiva Is Beyond Death (Rig Veda and Yajur Veda)
2. Atharva Veda Creation Story - Unborn Rudra Created All Gods
3. Sri Rudram Yajur Veda - Rudra Was Before Everything And Foremost
4. Atharva Veda Skambha Sukta - Skambha (Shiva Linga) Created All 33 Gods Ans Was before 33 Gods In Hinduism
Thus, Shiva is Supreme God In Vedas And Hinduism
Parabrahman Shiva in Sahasranamavali & Bhagvat Gita
Shiva
Sahasranamavali Is The Broader Research Of All Names Of Lord Shiva
(Vedic Knowledge), Who Is the Supreme God (Parabrahman), From Vedas In
Hinduism, Including Sri Rudram, and 4 Vedas - Rigveda, Yajurveda,
Atharvaveda
- Mahadev - Great God
- Maheshwar - Greatest God
- Sriman Mahadeva - Ultimate God
- Rudra - Terrific And Destroyer
- Bhava - Source Of Creation
- Vratya - Unborn One
- Visheshwar - God Of The Universe
- Kaal - Lord Of All Times
- Soma - Shiva and Shakti
- Umamaheshwar - Uma and Maheshwar.
Other Names Are In Shiva Mahauran & Linga Mahapuran, Mahabharat. Such As Shiva Sahasranama 1008 Names and Shiva 108 Names and in BG 13.23 , Krishna Says Maheshwar is Supreme Soul In Bhagavad Gita.
Mahabharat Drona Parva
Veda Vyasa's Conversation with Ashwathama
During the war, Veda Vyasa had a conversation with Ashwathama, the son of Dronacharya. This conversation is recorded in Chapter 160 of the Drona Parva. In this conversation, Veda Vyasa shares his wisdom with Ashwathama and gives him guidance on how to live his life.Keshav's Worship of Lord Shiva
Veda Vyasa tells Ashwathama about Keshav, who is a devoted worshipper of Lord Rudra. Keshav is a name of Lord Krishna, and he is regarded as an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Veda Vyasa says that Keshav always worships Lord Shiva and regards his Linga emblem as the origin of the universe.
How Vedas Explain Rudra Vishwaroopam
Shiva's Universal Form Is The connection Of The Vishwaroop (Universal / Cosmic form) of the Bhagavad Gita And Vedas
Vishwaroopam or Viswaroop is a Sanskrit word that means "universal form". It is a compound word made up of the words "Vishvasya roop iti Vishwaroopam", which translates to "the form of the universe is Vishwaroopam".
In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna that He Himself is the universe, and everything that exists is a part of Him. Vishwaroopam of Lord Vishnu was directly revealed to Arjuna with powerful eyes in the Kurukshetra. The Hindu supreme god Brahman manifests as seven basic Hindu gods. If all seven manifestations appear simultaneously it is called Vishwaroop.
Vishwaroopa is a Vedic meditation concept. Lord Shiva also showed Vishwaroopam to Shri Rama. Thus, infinity and universality are represented by Shiva or Mahadev, and it is natural to call him Vishwaroop.
In the Vedas, Lord Shiva or Rudra is the only God who is described as having a Vishwaroop or Universal Form. The Sri Rudram of the Yajurveda praises Rudra, who is said to have a Vishwaroop. Additionally, the Atharva Veda describes the following about Lord Shiva:
- The Shiva Linga or Skambha contains all 33 Gods and created all 33 Gods.
- The Skambha or Shiva Linga pervades and exists everywhere in creation.
- Bhava or Shiva rules over the sky, earth, and universe.
- Bhava is omnipresent in all directions of the universe.
This shows the supremacy of Lord Shiva in the Vedas and Hinduism. It indicates that all 33 Gods, creation, and all abodes exist within the body of Rudra.
Lord Shiva showed his Vishwaroop to Lord Rama in the Padma Purana's Shiva Gita and the Kurma Purana's Ishwar Gita. This Vishwaroop of Lord Shiva connects with the concept of the Vishwaroop or Universal Form of Bhagavad Gita, which is described as the cosmic form of Lord Krishna, displaying the entire universe within his body.
Swami Vivekananda on Atharva Veda Linga Suktam
Swami Vivekananda Explaining The Brahman (Parabrahman) or Supreme God Of Vedas (Vedic Knowledge) From Skambha Sukta Of Atharva Veda in Paris Speech / Conversation and Real Meaning Of Shiva Linga In Paris.
Swami Vivekananda, a renowned Hindu monk, explained the concept of Parabrahman in his Paris Speech/Conversation using the Skambha Sukta of Atharva Veda. The Skambha Sukta describes Parabrahman as the infinite pillar or Stambha, which is called Skambha in the Vedas. Swami Vivekananda interpreted this as the ultimate formless state of God, which is beyond all attributes and qualities.
Shiva Linga in Vedas
The Shiva Linga is a prominent symbol of Hinduism and is worshipped by millions of people worldwide. In the Vedas, the Shiva Linga is referred to as the Skambha or the infinite pillar. The Shiva Linga represents the ultimate formless state of God or Parabrahman.
Real Meaning of Shiva Linga
Contrary to popular belief, the Shiva Linga is not a phallic symbol. It is a representation of the formless and infinite nature of Parabrahman. The Shiva Linga is also associated with the concept of creation, sustenance, and destruction. It represents the cyclical nature of the universe and the eternal flow of energy.
How Lord Shiva Created 33 Gods In Hinduism
The Creation of the 33 Gods of the Vedas by Shiva, the Parabrahman or Supreme Brahman, is explained in various verses and Vedic knowledge. Here is a breakdown of how each God was created:
- In the Yajurveda Sri Rudram, Shiva himself is identified as Vishnu.
- In the Rigveda, the Supreme Brahman or Parabrahman Soma (Shiva and Shakti) created Vishnu, Indra, Sun, Agni, Earth, and Heaven.
- In the Yajurveda Satapatha Brahmana, Rudra himself is Agni.
- In the Yajurveda Satapatha Brahmana, the Supreme God Rudra created 11 Rudras.
- In the Atharva Veda, Vratya (Mahadeva) created Sun, Moon (Chandra), Diti, and Aditi.
- In the Yajurveda Satapatha Brahmana, Sarva (Shiva) is Varuna.
- In the Rigveda Kaushitaki Brahmana, Pashupati is Vayu.
- In the Rigveda Kaushitaki Brahmana, Pashupati is also identified as Aditya (Sun).
- In the Rigveda Kaushitaki Brahmana, Rudra is identified as Indra.
- In the Rigveda Purusha Sukta, Rudra created the Sky and Earth.
- In the Rigveda Purusha Sukta, Vratya (Mahadeva) created Sun, Moon, Agni - Pavamana, Day, and Night.
In the Atharva Veda, Skambha Sukta explains how Shiva created all 33 Gods of the Vedas. These verses from the Vedas highlight the supreme power and importance of Shiva in Hinduism as the creator of all the Gods in the Vedas.
Why Shiva is the Supreme God in Vedas and Hinduism
Shiva, also known as Rudra, is a prominent deity in the Hindu religion. In fact, Shiva is regarded as the Supreme God in Vedas and Hinduism. This belief is rooted in the many roles and characteristics that Shiva embodies in Hindu mythology. Let's explore these roles and why Shiva is the God of all Gods in Vedas.
God of All Directions and Paths
One of the primary roles of Shiva is as the God of All Directions and Paths. This signifies his omnipresence and the fact that he exists in all directions and paths in the universe. In other words, Shiva is present everywhere at all times.
God of Food and Prosperity
Shiva is also known as the God of Food and Prosperity. This is because of his association with the Mahamrityunjaya Mantra, which is believed to provide prosperity and nourishment. Additionally, Shiva is often depicted as a wandering ascetic, consuming whatever food he is offered on his journey.
God of Creation
Shiva is regarded as the God of the Whole Creation and the Supreme Personality of the Godhead. As the God of the Whole Creation, Shiva is responsible for the creation, maintenance, and destruction of the universe. He is also known as the destroyer of ignorance and the bringer of knowledge and enlightenment.
God of Holy Places, Forests, and Vegetation
Shiva is associated with holy places, forests, and vegetation. This is because he is believed to reside in these places, and his presence is felt in their natural beauty. Shiva is also known as the God of Vegetation, as he is believed to nourish and sustain all life on earth.
God of Medicine and Healing
Shiva is also revered as the God of Medicine and Healing. This is because he is believed to have knowledge of the medicinal properties of herbs and plants. Additionally, Shiva is often depicted holding a trident, which represents the three aspects of medicine: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
God of All Creatures
Shiva is regarded as the God of All Creatures and is often referred to as Pashupati or Pashupatinath. This is because he is believed to be the protector and sustainer of all life on earth. Shiva is also associated with animals and is often depicted with a bull, which represents strength and virility.
God of Immortality and Salvation
Shiva is the God of Immortality and Salvation, as he is believed to grant his devotees immortality and salvation. The Mahamrityunjaya Mantra is believed to confer immortality upon those who recite it with devotion. Additionally, Shiva is known as the God of Salvation, as he is believed to liberate his devotees from the cycle of birth and death.
God of All Knowledge and Wisdom
Shiva is revered as the God of All Knowledge and Wisdom. This is because he is believed to possess knowledge of all Vedas and mantras. Additionally, Shiva is often depicted with a third eye, which represents his omniscience and ability to see beyond the physical realm.
Shiva is the Supreme God in Vedas and Hinduism because of his all-pervasive nature and the many roles he embodies. Shiva is the God of All Directions and Paths, Food and Prosperity, Creation, Holy Places and Forests, Medicine and Healing, All Creatures, Immortality and Salvation, and All Knowledge and Wisdom. These roles demonstrate why Shiva is considered the God of all Gods in Hinduism, and why he is so revered and worshipped by his devotees.
FAQs
1. Who is Supreme God MahaRudra?
Supreme God MahaRudra is considered the ultimate form of Lord Shiva and is known as the Supreme God of the Universe.
2. What is the significance of the Supreme God MahaRudra?
Supreme God MahaRudra is considered the only Parabrahman of the Universe and is believed to be the embodiment of the universe and all of its manifestations. MahaRudra is also associated with the concept of karma and ensures that every action is met with an appropriate reaction.
3. How is Supreme God MahaRudra worshipped?
Worship of the Supreme God MahaRudra is an important part of Hinduism. Many rituals and ceremonies are associated with the worship of MahaRudra, including the MahaRudra Abhishekam, which is a ritual bath of the lingam with various offerings such as milk, honey, and flowers.
4. What does the third eye on Supreme God MahaRudra's forehead represent?
The third eye on Supreme God MahaRudra's forehead represents his ability to see beyond the physical world and into the spiritual realm.
5. What is the MahaRudra Abhishekam?
The MahaRudra Abhishekam is a ritual bath of the lingam with various offerings such as milk, honey, and flowers. It is believed to cleanse the soul and bring good fortune to those who participate in the ritual.
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koun hai param bhagwan
Krishna or Vishnu who is supreme
Param Brahma kon hai
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What are the different interpretations of the Supreme God in the Vedas?
How has the concept of the Supreme God evolved in Vedic philosophy over time?
Exploring the relationship between the Supreme God and other deities in the Vedas
The Role of the Supreme God in the Cosmology of the Vedas
What does the Vedas tell us about the nature of the Supreme God?
How does the concept of the Supreme God in the Vedas compare to other religions?
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